帽儿山林场4类天然次生林碳储量研究

运用森林生态学典型样地法设立标准地并获取野外数据,采用重铬酸钾-硫酸氧化湿烧法测定植物、土壤中的碳。通过对帽儿山林场4类天然次生林碳素密度及储量的比较研究,结果表明:1)天然次生林主要树种不同器官中碳素密度变化范围在0.331 6~0.501 4 gc/g之间,枯立木、林下植被、枯枝落叶和半分解的有机残体(A00层)各层的碳素密度差异不大,土壤各层的碳素密度的排列顺序为腐殖质(A0层)>表土层(A层)>亚表土层(B层)。2)硬阔叶林生态系统总的碳储量为261.31 tc/hm2,山杨林生态系统总的碳储量为195.20 tc/hm2,蒙古栎林生态系统总的碳储量为196.41 tc/hm2,白桦林生态系统总的碳储量为143.18tc/hm2。3)天然次生林年平均净碳固定量为4.647tc/hm2.a。     

贡嘎山冷杉纯林枯落物储量及其持水特性

林下枯落物是指覆盖在林地土壤表面的未分解、半分解植物凋落物 ,它是森林植物地上各器官的枯死、脱落物总称 (陈奇伯等 ,1 994)。林下枯落物的存在 ,不仅能促进森林生态系统的物质循环和养分平衡 ,而且在水土保持、水源涵养等方面具有较大作用。因此 ,研究林下枯落物储量及其持水特性就成为森林生态系统研究中的重要内容。国内外许多学者在不同区域对多种森林类型下的枯落物特性作了研究 ,在枯落物的凋落量、凋落动态、分解速度、对土壤结构的改变、对养分元素循环的影响、截持降水、抑制土壤水分蒸发、增强土壤入渗、影响地表径流和土壤侵…     

Habitat selection of Guizhou golden monkey （Phinopithecus roxellanae brelichi）in Fanjing Mountain Biosphere Reserve, China

Guizhou golden monkey (Phinopithecus roxellanae brelichi) is a peculiar, rare and endangered species. It is distributed most narrowly and requires a rigorous habitat. In this study the habitats of Guizhou Golden Monkey were divided into three habitats: most suitable habitats, suitable habitats and marginally suitable habitats. The characteristics of the vegetation community, environmental factors and extreme environmental factors in the three habitats were systematically analyzed. The seasonal activity rule, activity area and the food characteristic of Guizhou golden monkey were also study at the same time. The results indicate that the evergreen and deciduous broadleaf mixed forest is the optimal living vegetation community for Guizhoug olden Monkey, and the suitable annual temperature is 8-15℃, the extremely lowest temperature is -2.5℃, the extremely highest temperature is 25℃, and the optimal living altitude is 1500-1700 m. In the same area, the higher the vegetation diversitythe more suitable it is for the life of Guizhou golden monkey. Temperature and food are the main habitat factors in determining the activity scope of the guizhou golden monkey community. The Altitude, temperature and the characteristics of the vegetation community are the main limitina factors for habitat selection.     

Altitudinal patterns of the flora of seed plants of Dawei Mountain in Yunnan Province, south China

Altitudinal gradient incorporates multiple resource gradients, which vary continuously in different fashions. It is important to study the mountain floristic patterns along altitudinal gradients, which reveal the regular pattern of the flora along the environmental gradients, the changing trend of biodiversity patterns along the altitudinal gradient, and relevance of biological fitness. To explore the compositional characteristics and ecological significance of floristic patterns along altitudinal gradient in China National Nature Reserve of Dawei Mountain in the southeast of Yunnan Province, field investigations have been made to the flora along the two routes of the southwest slope and the northeast slope of the said reserve, including a vertical vegetation transect. Meanwhile, further investigations have also been made to the flora of Dawei Mountain, which has been accounted for in the literature, as Flora Yunnan, The Seed Plant in Yunnan, and so on. The structural characteristics of the flora and the altitudinal distribution pattern of its floristic components were analyzed. By applying systematic cluster analysis, the altitudinal position of the dividing line of floristic changes along altitudinal gradient was detected, and the effects of the montane climate on the vertical variation of floristic composition were studied. Conclusions were put forward. This paper can be summarized as follows: (1) The obvious boundary that differentiates tropical floristic elements is located at the altitude of approximately 1,500 m; it is reasonable to stipulate the boundary line between tropical rain forests and the evergreen broad-leaved forests. (2) The vertical vegetation spectrum made by cluster analysis shows that humid rain forests are below 700 m a.s.l, montane rain forests are between 700 and 1,500 m, monsoon evergreen broad-leaved forests are between 1,300 and 1,800 m, and montane mossy evergreen broad-leaved forests are above 1,800 m a.s.l. Nonrepresentative montane mossy dwarf forests (above 2,100 m) in the area are distributed in windward sides and in barren land on the mountain slopes. __________ Translated from Acta Phytoecologica Sinica, 2005, 29(6): 894–900 [译自: 植物生态学报]     

温度和降水变化对太行山森林蓄积增长的影响

利用太行山区 77个气象台站和 72 1个人工林标准地的调查数据 ,借助回归分析方法 ,对温度、降水变化对森林生长的影响进行了探讨。结果表明 ,在太行山区 ,温度与纬度、海拔之间相关显著 ,温度与森林蓄积量显著相关 ;对于平均林龄为 2 3a左右的人工林 ,在西北坡 ,温度升高、降水变化 ,对森林蓄积量无显著影响 ;但在河北省即太行山东南坡 ,温度每升高 1℃ ,森林蓄积量下降 6 88～ 8 12m3 hm2 ,降水每增加 10 0mm ,森林蓄积量增加 2 1 1m3 hm2 。     

大别山山核桃果实品质与土壤性质的相关分析

测定显示,大别山山核桃适宜生长于微酸性土壤,其果实品质与土壤性质间存在明显的相关关系。其中粗脂肪含量与土壤有效磷含量呈显著正相关;粗蛋白含量与土壤有机质、水解N及有效磷间具有显著的相关性;钾元素含量与土壤有效钾呈显著正相关;钠元素含量与土壤pH值呈显著负相关;钙元素含量与土壤pH值呈极显著负相关;镁元素含量也与土壤pH值间具有较强的负相关关系。     

鼎湖山生态旅游深层次开发策略

鼎湖山有得天独厚的生态旅游资源等待开发。作者根据鼎湖山生态旅游业的现状，提出了鼎湖山生态旅游深层次开发的设想，应以森林旅游为龙头，形成主题丰富的森林旅游产品；同时应着力开发文化生态旅游及土特产生态旅游系列产品。并从生态旅游规划，资源保护与管理、生态旅游产业、生态教育和市场促销等角度提出了建设性的建议。     

太姥山风景名胜区森林生态系统可持续发展对策

详细阐述了太姥山地理位置、地形地貌、气象、水文、森林资源分布、野生动植物资源等概况。根据适地适树、因地制宜、生物多样性保护、应用生态学原理、景观配置等森林生态系统建设原则,对太姥山森林生态系统的建设提出保护与抚育改造等措施,并从生物多样性、生态系统生产力、土壤与水资源保护、森林生态系统健康与活力、森林生态系统发挥社会经济效用的能力等方面论述了太姥山森林生态可持续发展,为太姥山生态旅游资源的进一步开发利用、科学研究提供依据。     

河北省承德避暑山庄的鸟类

2001～2003年，对河北省承德市避暑山庄的鸟类物种组成、区系型、居留期、区域分布、相对数量、珍稀种类等进行了调查。共记录到鸟类58种，隶属于13目33科58种，其中古北种31种，东洋种9种，广布种18种；夏候鸟24种，冬候鸟3种，旅鸟13种留鸟18种；国家Ⅱ级保护鸟类6种，河北省重点保护鸟类22种；从生境分布上看，平原区和山区鸟类资源最为丰富。避暑山庄应成为鸟类保护的重点地区。     

山西太岳山辽东栎夏季树干液流通量研究

树干液流指蒸腾在植物体内引起的上升液流。土壤液态水进入根系后 ,由茎输导组织向上运送达冠层 ,经由气孔蒸腾 (包括角质层及皮孔蒸腾 )转化为气态水扩散到大气中去。根部吸收的水分有 99 8%以上消耗在蒸腾上 (王沙生等 ,1 991 )。通过精确测算茎流量 ,可以基本确定植株蒸腾失